“Medical” generally refers to the field of healthcare and medicine, encompassing a range of professions and academic disciplines related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases and disorders. In India, medical education is regulated by bodies such as the Medical Council of India (MCI) and the National Medical Commission (NMC).

Here are some types of medical courses available in India:
1. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS): MBBS is a professional undergraduate degree awarded to students who have completed the necessary training in medicine and surgery. It is the primary medical degree in India.

2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS): BDS is an undergraduate dental degree program that prepares students to become dentists.

3. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS): BHMS is an undergraduate program that trains students in the principles and practices of homeopathy.

4. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT): BPT is an undergraduate program that educates students in the field of physiotherapy, focusing on the treatment of physical disabilities and disorders.

5. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm): B.Pharm is an undergraduate program that focuses on pharmaceutical sciences and prepares students for a career in pharmacy.

6. Doctor of Medicine (MD): MD is a postgraduate program in various medical specialties and is pursued after completing the MBBS degree.

7. Master of Surgery (MS): MS is a postgraduate program in surgical specialties and is pursued after completing the MBBS degree.

Entrance Exams:
For undergraduate medical courses (like MBBS and BDS), the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the common entrance exam in India. NEET is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), and admission to most medical colleges is based on NEET scores.

For postgraduate medical courses, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate (NEET-PG) is the common entrance exam.

Admission Process for International Students:
International students interested in pursuing medical courses in India typically need to apply directly to the respective medical colleges or universities. The admission process may include submitting academic transcripts, language proficiency test scores (like IELTS or TOEFL), and possibly a medical entrance exam if required by the institution.

It’s crucial for international students must check the specific admission requirements of the medical colleges they are interested in and ensure compliance with visa regulations. Additionally, the Medical Council of India (MCI) provides guidelines for foreign medical graduates seeking to practice in India. Prospective international students are advised to contact the admission offices of the respective institutions for detailed information and guidance.